06 outubro, 2015
Sem título #51
23 agosto, 2013
No Times de hoje #150
24 maio, 2011
No Times de hoje #128

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One of the most haunting stories in this volume is that of Chenjerai Mangezo, who was nearly beaten to death after winning as a movement candidate for a rural district council. Though his body was completely immobilized in plaster, Mr. Godwin says, Mr. Mangezo insisted on attending the swearing-in ceremony, and he was driven there lying on foam mattresses heaped in the back of a pickup truck. He has continued to attend council meetings, sitting alongside some of the very Mugabe supporters who oversaw his beating.
What, besides courage, has enabled Mr. Mangezo to sit there with his persecutors? “Is it fatalism, a quality that Westerners see in Africans?” Mr. Godwin asks. “Westerners often mistake African endurance, and the lack of self-pity, for fatalism. No, I think the other quality in Chenjerai Mangezo is patience, a dogged tenacity. He hasn’t given up on getting justice. But he will wait for it.”
18 abril, 2010
Foi neste dia #131 (1980)

17 janeiro, 2009
It's an ABSURD SCANDAL...
... what's going on in Zimbabwe these days: under the regime of Mr. Mugabe, the health system has now collapsed. The country is a living hell. What does Mugabe say about it? Not much other than “I will never, never, never surrender... Zimbabwe is mine.” A shame for the millions of people living under his rule. The current state of affairs has been sadly announced and it only surprises the world by the fast rate of decay.Mugabe may well think he'll never never never leave. And he is right to think so: the military are still faithful (likely still being paid), neighboring countries are cowardly following the don't ask don't tell policy, the International community still invites him for summits while imposing sanctions that would make any ruler break down and give up power. This is no regular ruler, but a rather ruthless dictator. He clearly does not give a damn if the whole country dies. He cares for power, and power alone.
But Mugabe will die... like everybody else. I see two alternatives only: either he dies of old age (he's 84) if he has enough cash to support the tiny faithful microsystem of staff and military around him, while the rest of the country rots; or he doesn't die of old age but finds death sometime sooner. Accidentally or not. For the Zimbabweans, let's hope it's sooner than later.
16 maio, 2008
Coisas que não mudam #39
Fenómenos hiper-inflacionários... o que muda são os países e as magnitudes. Segue o pequeno artigo da Economist na íntegra.May 16th 2008From Economist.com
08 dezembro, 2007
20 março, 2007
No Times de hoje #30
Não acontece todos os dias o New York Times trazer dois artigos sobre África. São bem diferentes.O primeiro sobre Zimbabwe e o seu Mugabe cuja espiral de loucura atenta os limites do absurdo. Poupo aqui a descrição do que o ditador decide fazer com quem lhe faz frente e limito-me a transcrever a degradante e aflitiva situação em que o país se encontra: a hiperinflação faz com que a moeda do país não tenha grande valor e neste momento há escassez de leite, petróleo e gasolina. Menos de 1 em 4 pessoas têm emprego e a esperança média de vida desceu de pouco menos de 60 anos em 1990 para cerca de metade.______________
O outro artigo é sobre Angola, apresentada como o novo membro da OPEP e aquele em que as exportações do ouro negro mais crescem, esperando-se que para o ano atinja os níveis de produção do Koweit. São milhões a serem injectados naquele país pelos vários gigantes petrolíferos mundiais (Exxon Mobil, Chevron e BP entre outros), que descobriram que Angola é talvez o único país do mundo com reservas intactas. Vamos ver se tanto dinheiro é canalizado para o desenvolvimento do país e a melhoria das condições de vida da população, ou se vamos assistir à criação de um novo Zimbabwe. Ficam alguns excertos."In the capital, Luanda, hotel rooms cost more than $200 a night and are booked two months in advance by the oil companies; three times a week, nonstop charter flights known as the Houston Express ferry workers to and from Texas; offshore, dozens of oil fields have been discovered and given names like Cola and Canela." (...)"The nation’s contradictions are glaring. Angola earned more than $30 billion last year from its petroleum exports. But according to a recent World Bank report, 70 percent of the population lives on the equivalent of less than $2 a day, the majority lack access to basic health care, and about one in four children die before their fifth birthday."
"President José Eduardo dos Santos has shown little interest in improving transparency of oil accounts. Last month, his government arrested a prominent British transparency campaigner, Sarah Wykes of Global Witness, who was visiting the northern oil region of Cabinda. Ms. Wykes, who has lobbied producers to publish their oil accounts, was jailed for three days and accused of being a spy. [She returned to Britain on Monday after the authorities allowed her to leave the country, Global Witness said.]"
22 fevereiro, 2007
No Times de hoje # 28
A queda das ditaduras é um fenómeno intrigante: o sistema corroi-se por dentro e ainda assim aguenta-se durante tempo que para alguns parece uma eternidade.Isto a propósito de um artigo que vem hoje no New York Times acerca da festa de aniversário de Robert Mugabe, ontem em Harare. Na foto vê-se um Mugabe feliz, segurando 83 balões (um por cada ano de vida) numa luxuosa festa para familia e amigos, que contrasta com o fecho das padarias no Zimbabwe porque as regulamentações governamentais as impedem de continuar no mercado sem perder dinheiro. A inflação no Zimbabwe ronda os 1600% ao ano.
É por demais claro que as políticas de Mugabe falharam e que a economia está a entrar em colapso. Ainda assim, o regime tem força (de base militar) para reprimir manifestações e manter a aparente calma institucional enquanto o país não tem pão para comer. Em simultâneo, há a imprensa (controlada), que louva Mugabe como um "visionário ímpar" e um "herói internacional entre os pobres e oprimidos". Mugabe tem ainda a coragem de adiar as eleições (previstas para 2008) para 2010 e de dizer que acredita que os eleitores lhe darão mais 6 anos (para juntar aos 27 que já tem) de poder caso ele se venha a candidatar.
A história mostrou-nos já vários exemplos de regimes podres que cairam apenas com um sopro, quando nada o faria prever. Outros houve que cairam após anos e anos de duras guerras com uma enorme perda de vidas. Esperamos para ver quando cai Mugabe.
09 dezembro, 2006
No Times de hoje # 19
Robert Mugabe está à frente do país das cataratas Victoria desde 1980, ano em que foi eleito (!) Primeiro-ministro. O país está há vários anos submetido a sanções internacionais, devido à má governação e à constante violação de direitos humanos. A população é uma das mais flageladas internacionalmente (do they know it's christmas?), mas Mugabe, com 82 anos, está longe de pagar pelo que fez e faz no Zimbabwe. Mais um a juntar à lista de Pinochet...Ora aí está mais um exemplo de um país que certamente não merece o líder que tem. No Times de hoje vem um pequeno editorial relatando a dramática situação do país. Segue na íntegra.
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The Agonies of Zimbabwe
Published: December 9, 2006
One problem with labeling states as pariahs is that it’s all too easy to forget about them. Robert Mugabe’s Zimbabwe is a prime example: it is under economic sanctions by the United States and the European Union and few tourists go there, so the suffering of its people is largely out of sight and out of mind. Yet things are truly terrible.
The latest indication comes in a United Nations-financed report by Zimbabwe’s own social welfare ministry. More than 63 percent of the rural population, and 53 percent of the urban population, couldn’t meet "basic food and non-food requirements" in 2003, the last year for which figures were available, and things have gotten far worse since. Malnutrition among children is up 35 percent, people without access to health care is up 35 percent, H.I.V./AIDS afflicts 18.1 percent of the population, unemployment is over 70 percent, life expectancy is down to 36.
Mr. Mugabe’s government blames sanctions, weather, former colonial rule, market conditions. Yet the real culprit is Mr. Mugabe, who has run Zimbabwe since 1980. Now 82, the president is a master at the blame game, accusing the West of colonialism and racism when it criticizes his scheme to redistribute white-owned commercial farms among blacks, or the cruel expulsion of 750,000 slum dwellers from cities, or whatever else he does.
There’s not much the West can do; more sanctions would only bring more suffering. But Africans could make a difference, if they joined in condemning Mr. Mugabe. For understandable reasons, African leaders have been reluctant to publicly criticize fellow Africans. But as Kofi Annan, the United Nations secretary general, declared yesterday, “human rights are perhaps more in need of protection in Africa than in any other continent.”
The suffering Zimbabwean people are in desperate need of protection, the sooner the better.


